摘要
目的探讨急性脑梗死合并肺部感染的危险因素、转归及防治措施。方法回顾性分析本院收治的775例急性脑梗死患者的临床资料,根据是否合并肺部感染分为感染组238例和非感染组537例。分析肺部感染发生率与年龄、基础疾病、病情轻重及转归的关系。结果高龄、基础疾病多、脑干梗死、大面积脑梗死者肺部感染率及病死率明显升高。结论加强基础护理,控制危险因素,早期、合理、有效使用抗生素,可有效降低急性脑梗死合并肺部感染的发生率。
Objective To explore the risk factors, outcome, prevention and treatment of a- cute cerebral infarction patients with pulmonary infection. Methods The clinical materials of 775 patients with acute cerebral infarction were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were divided into infection group （238 cases） and non-infection group （537 cases） according to whether complicated with pulmonary infection. The relationship between age, underlying disease, severity, prognosis and incidence of pulmonary infection were analyzed. Results The patients who had features of ad- vanced age, much more basic diseases, brain stem infarction, massive cerebral infarction were prone to be more easily suffered from pulmonary infection and high fatality rate. Conclusion Strength- ening basic care, controlling risk factors, the early, reasonable and effective use of antibiotics can re- duce the incidence rate of pulmonary infection in patients with acute cerebral infarction.
出处
《实用临床医药杂志》
CAS
2012年第24期26-28,共3页
Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice
基金
江苏省中医药领军人才培养项目(项目编号LJ200912)
江苏省中医药管理局(项目编号LZ11036)
关键词
急性脑梗死
肺部感染
危险因素
转归
防治措施
acute cerebral infarction
pulmonary infection
risk factors
outcome
pre-vention and treatment measures
