摘要
为定量研究海上交通事故人失误致因因素,分析各种人失误因素对事故的影响程度,从而达到控制人失误事故的最终目的.在引入人的不安全行为分类框架和"人—机—环境"系统的基础上,运用人因素分析与分类系统(Human Factors Analysis and Classification System,HFACS),提出海上交通事故人失误分析与分类系统(Human Error Analysis and Classification System for Marine TrafficAccident,HEACS-MTA),对海上交通事故人失误因素进行分类.运用灰色关联分析法(Grey Rela-tional Analysis,GRA)对事故形成原因进行定量分析,得出管理因素是事故的根本原因.导致事故发生的人失误因素依次为不安全行为的前提条件、不安全的监督、不安全行为和组织影响.
To research the causation factors of human errors in marine traffic accidents quantitatively, the influencing degree of the causation factors which lead to human errors is analyzed, so as to control acci- dents caused by human errors. On the base of introducing the classification framework of human＇ s unsafe behavior and the ＂man-machine-environment＂ system, the Human Factors Analysis and Classification System （HFACS） is used and the Human Error Analysis and Classification System for Marine Traffic Ac- cident （HEACS-MTA） is proposed to classify human errors in marine traffic accidents. The Grey Rela- tional Analysis （GRA） is used to analyze the accident causes quantitatively, and the conclusion is made that the management factor is the root cause of the accidents. The order of the main human error factors which lead to accident is precondition for unsafe acts, unsafe supervision, unsafe acts and organizational influences.
出处
《上海海事大学学报》
北大核心
2012年第4期15-19,共5页
Journal of Shanghai Maritime University
基金
上海海事大学校基金(20120057)
关键词
人失误
人因素分析与分类系统
海上交通事故
灰色关联分析
human error
human factor analysis and classification system
marine traffic accident
grayrelational analysis
