摘要
La0.7Ce0.3Ni3.75Mn0.35Al0.15Cu0.75-xFex （x=0-0.20） hydrogen storage alloys were synthesized by induction melting and subsequent annealing treatment, and phase structure and electrochemical characteristics were investigated. All alloys consist of a single LaNi5 phase with CaCu5 structure, and the lattice constant a and the cell volume （V） of the LaNi5 phase increase with increasing x value. The maximum discharge capacity gradually decreases from 319.0 mA？h/g （x=0） to 291.9 mA？h/g （x=0.20） with the increase in x value. The high-rate dischargeability at the discharge current density of 1200 mA/g decreases monotonically from 53.1% （x=0） to 44.2% （x=0.20）. The cycling stability increases with increasing x from 0 to 0.20, which is mainly ascribed to the improvement of the pulverization resistance.
采用感应熔炼和热处理的方法制备La0.7Ce0.3Ni3.75Mn0.35Al0.15Cu0.75-xFex（x=0-0.20） 合金，并研究合金的相结构和电化学储氢性能。全部合金均为单一的具有CaCu5结构的LaNi5相，LaNi5相的晶格常数a和晶胞体积随着x值的增加而增大。最大放电容量随着x值的增加从319.0 mA.h/g（x=0）降低到291.9 mA？h/g（x=0.20）。在1200 mA/g的电流密度下HRD值从53.1%（x=0）降低到44.2%（x=0.20）。合金电极的循环稳定性随着x值的增加而增强，这主要归因于合金抗粉化能力的增强。
基金
Project (51001043) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
Project (NCET2011) supported by Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University, China
Project (201104390) supported by China Postdoctoral Science Special Foundation
Project (20100470990) supported by China Postdoctoral Science Foundation
Project (2012IRTSTHN007) supported by Program for Innovative Research Team (in Science and Technology) in the University of Henan Province, China
Project (2011J1003) supported by Baotou Science and Technology Project, China
Project (B2010-13) supported by the Doctoral Foundation of Henan Polytechnic University, China
