摘要
目的通过在村级卫生院对107例艾滋病痒疹患者皮肤活检的方法研究探讨,保证皮肤活检规范、安全、顺利地进行。方法确定活检部位—活检部位严格消毒—铺无菌洞巾—局部麻醉—采用钻孔法取材—包扎伤口—活检组织处理—编号—运回送病理科做蜡块封固。结果经过严格的无菌操作,标本采集一周后回访,艾滋病痒疹患者皮肤活检处无一例出现感染。标本采集两周后回访,75例(70.1%)已愈合,32例(29.9%)已结痂。结论对患有艾滋病的痒疹患者采用严格的无菌操作和严密的职业防护措施,可以避免艾滋病患者创面的感染,并实现医护人员的安全防护。
Objective To establish a standard procedure to ensure skin biopsy safely and successfully proceeded through carrying out skin biopsy on 107 AIDS patients with Prurigo in village-level hospital.Method Select biopsy sites—sterilize biopsy sites strictly —spread aseptic hole-towel—Local anesthesia—perforate to draw the materials —bandage wound—biopsy tissue processing—assign numbers—make paraffin block and mounting after carrying back to pathologists.Result Through the strict aseptic manipulation,In the follow-up after one week of specimen collection,there was no infections occurred in skin biopsy sites of AIDS patients with Prurigo,In the follow-up after two weeks of specimen collection,75 cases（70.1%） were healed,32 cases of（29.9%） formed scab.Conclusion Strict aseptic manipulation on AIDS patients with Prurigo and tight occupational protection measures may prevent AIDS patients from wound infection,and safely protect the medical personnel.
出处
《光明中医》
2012年第10期2086-2087,共2页
GUANGMING JOURNAL OF CHINESE MEDICINE
基金
国家十一五重大专项资助项目(No:2008ZX10005-003)
