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取代位对PBDEs/PCBs与DOM相互作用的影响 被引量:2

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摘要 溶解性有机物质(dissolvedorganicmatter,DOM)对有机污染物的环境行为具有重要的影响,研究DOM与污染物的作用机制一直是环境领域的热点和难点问题之一.本文以多溴联苯醚(PBDEs)和多氯联苯(PCBs)为研究对象,通过结合常数测试、量子化学计算和分子对接等研究方法,从电荷分布和空间构型的角度,探讨了卤素原子取代位置对PBDEs和PCBs与DOM相互作用的影响机理.结果表明,取代基数目相同,非邻位取代比邻位取代的PBDEs/PCBs分子体积更大、疏水性更强,使非邻位取代的同类物更易与DOM发生疏水性分配.电荷分布分析表明,PBDEs和PCBs与DOM的苯环具备发生–相互作用的电荷条件.分子对接结果表明,CB-77,BDE-77和BDE-47分别有10种,8种和6种稳定构象,表现出与腐殖酸(Leonardite humic acid,LHA)模型分子的–相互作用,但未获得CB-47与LHA结合的稳定构象.通过分析二面角的变化以及分子对接能垒发现,与邻位取代分子相比,非邻位取代的PBDEs和PCBs两个苯环的二面角具有较大的灵活性和变化空间,通过分子扭曲和折叠,更容易与DOM上的苯环发生–作用.研究结果为揭示不同取代位的PBDEs和PCBs的环境行为差异提供理论依据,也从电荷分布和空间构型角度,为研究污染物分子与DOM之间的作用机制提供了一种思路和方法.
出处 《科学通报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第34期3265-3271,共7页 Chinese Science Bulletin
基金 国家自然科学基金(21137001 21077016) 国家高技术研究发展计划(2012AA06A301)资助
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参考文献25

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同被引文献44

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