摘要
目的通过笔者所在医院眼科门诊收治的130例干眼症患者,探讨干眼症发病原因。方法经过裂隙灯检查、泪液分泌试验、泪膜破裂时间进行测定,并总结干眼症患者的发病原因。结果 130例干眼症患者中水样缺乏性35例(26.9%),粘蛋白缺乏性70例(53.8%),脂质缺性15例(11.5%),泪液动力学异常所致10例(7.8%);临床分型黏液生成不足型115例(88.5%),蒸发过强型15例(11.5%)。其中白内障术后20例,青光眼术后35例,胬内切除术10例,糖尿病患者35例,长期在电脑环境工作15例,慢性结膜炎长期滴眼药水15例。结论干眼症发病率较高,诱发干眼症的原因很多,随着眼部手术的大量开展,干眼患者也将逐渐增多,早期诊断并针对病因治疗是关键。
Objective To explore the cause of xerophthalmia by 130 xerophthalmia patients who were treated in eye clinic of the author＇s hospital. Methods Did slit lamp examination, schirmer test, tear film break-up time, and summarized the causes of xerophthalmia. Results There were 35 cases with water deficiency（26.9%）,70 case with mucin deficiency（53.8%）,15 cases with Lipid deficiency（11.5%）,10 cases were caused by abnormal tear dynamics（7.8%） in 130 xerophthalmia patients. In clinical classification, 115 cases were mucus insufficiently（88.5%）, 15 cases were hyperevaporative（11.5%）.Among 130 cases, 20 cases occurred after cataract surgery, 35 cases after glaucoma surgery,10 cases with pterygium excision, 35 cases with diabetic, 15 cases with long-term work in computer environment,15 cases with chronic conjunctivitis and used eye drops for a long term. Conclusion Xerophthalmia have a higher prevalence, many reasons can induce it, with the increase of eye surgery, xerophthalmia patients are gradually increased, early diagnosis and early treatment for the cause is the key.
出处
《中国医药科学》
2012年第18期132-132,134,共2页
China Medicine And Pharmacy
关键词
干眼症
病因
分析
Xerophthalmia
Cause of disease
Analysis
