摘要
利用低温水热方法成功合成了一种蠕虫状多孔形SnO2纳米管。分别利用X射线衍射、扫描电子显微术和光致发光等方法研究了其结构、成分和光致发光性能。X射线衍射结果表明合成的SnO2纳米管为金红石型单相结构,扫描电子显微图像清晰显示生长的SnO2纳米管长度为2~10μm,直径约为300nm,壁厚约为20nm,壁上生长SnO2纳米颗粒结构。实验观察到样品在可见光范围内有一宽带光致发光谱,归因于氧空位和缺陷引起的发光。
A unique vermiculate porous SnO2 nanotubes were synthesized by a low temperature hydrothermal method. Morphology, crystal structure and optical properties of the product were characterized by field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and photoluminescence (PL), respectively. The result of XRD indicates that the as-prepared SnO2 nanotubes are the ruffle structure with single phase. The images of the FESEM show that the length of the SnO2 nanotubes is 2 -10um and the diameter is about 300nm, respectively. The wall of the SnO2 nanotubes is full of SnO2 nanoparticles and the wall thickness of the nanotubes is about 20nm. The PL spectrum shows a wide visible light luminescence which is attributed to the oxygen vacancies and defects.
出处
《材料导报》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第24期57-59,共3页
Materials Reports
基金
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(FRF-BR-09-007A)
关键词
SnO2纳米管
水热方法
多孔结构
光致发光
SnO2 nanotubes, hydrothermal method, porous structure, photoluminescence