摘要
随着经济与社会的不断发展,高等教育培养的大量高学历人才进入社会,从而带来很多值得关注的问题,其中最为引人瞩目的就是高学历究竟有没有用以及对谁有用。本文首先通过生产率视角研究学历对于企业绩效以及劳动者工资可能产生的影响,接着运用2004年中国工业经济普查数据实证检验学历对于企业利润率与劳动者人均工资的可能影响,并且进一步检验了学历对于男女性别劳动者工资的不同影响。为了细化不同学历层次可能存在的不同影响,按照数据特点依次检验高中学历、大专学历、本科学历以及研究生学历相对于其下一层面学历的可能影响。研究结论表明:(1)高中、大专学历员工可能对企业利润率带来消极影响,本科、研究生学历员工可能对企业利润率带来积极影响;(2)高中、研究生学历对劳动者工资可能不存在影响,大专、本科学历对于劳动者工资可能具有积极影响;(3)初中、高中、大专与本科学历,男性劳动者所获得的工资可能要比女性高,不过在研究生学历中,男性所获得的工资可能要比女性低。
With the the development of society,there are more highly-educated people It brings a lot of problems,one of which is whether higher education is useful,and who will benefit from high education.This paper makes a research on the highly-educated may affect the corporate and wages through the perspective of productivity,next the authors test the degree affect corporate profit and per-capita wages of workers with the 2004 China Industrial Economic Census data.After that the authors test the different effects of education for male and female wages to laborers.In order to refine the different effective in different education levels,the authors test the high school diploma,undergraduate degree and graduate degree relative to its next level effective.The results show us： the employees with higher education may bring a negative impact on the corporate profitability.And the employees with undergraduate and graduate educational background may bring a positive impact on corporate profitability;The higher education may not affect the wages,and undergraduate and graduate educational background may have a positive impact on wages;the wage of the male is more than the female’s in the group of people with the degree of middle and high school,college and undergraduate education.But the wage of the female is more than the male’s in the group of people with the degree of graduate.
出处
《山西财经大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第12期58-67,共10页
Journal of Shanxi University of Finance and Economics
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(11YJC790101)
关键词
学历
利润率
人均工资
性别
education
profit margins
per-capita wages
gender
