摘要
本文基于江苏省金湖县1089个农户样本的实地调研数据和31个省份的省级面板数据,引入农户收入梯度作为农户家庭收入差距的代理变量,选择劳动力流动的务工行业选择、务工时长、务工区位选择、就业培训和技能等级作为劳动力流动的特征变量,运用随机效用离散选择模型探讨劳动力流动对农村家庭收入差距的影响。分析表明,务工行业选择、外出务工时长、务工区位选择、就业培训和技能等级等劳动力流动因素对不同收入梯度农民的影响差异明显,教育水平对农村居民收入差距的影响不明显。
Based on a survey of 1089 household samples of the rural population from Jinhu in Jiangsu Province,this paper built a MNL model to analyze the influence of labor mobility on household income gap by introducing income gradients as a proxy variable of income gap and industries choice,job duration,job location,job training and skill levels for migrant workers as the proxy variables of labor mobility.The results show that there are significant and different effects of industries choice,job duration,job location,job training and skill levels for migrant workers on different household income gradients,while the educational level of rural residents' income gap is not obvious,especially for household in high-income gradient transferring to the high-income gradient.
出处
《农业经济问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第12期61-66,111,共6页
Issues in Agricultural Economy
