摘要
用动态血压仪自动测压和标准水银柱血压计对正常人和高血压病人进行24小时动态血压的观察。其血压波动情况是夜间睡眠及午睡时血压有所降低,收缩压较舒张压明显。日常活动、工作或运动试验时收缩压均显著高于睡眠状态(P<0.01),但日常活动和工作之间并无显著性差异(P>0.05)。说明按部就班的工作对血压波动影响不大。情绪激动可引起血压升高,高血压病人应予警惕。良好的睡眠和午睡对防治高血压病是有好处的。
The arterial blood pressures of 138 cases of people without hypertension and 99 cases hypertensive patients were measured by automatic ambulatory monitoring device and the standard mercury sphygmomanometer during 24 hours.The results showed that the blood pressure readings during sleep at night and at noon were lower,especially the systolic pressure;There was no significant difference between both of the BP readings at work and in the day's work at home(P>0.05),but the mean BP during sleeping time was lowest (P<0.01);The emotional excitement always induced the marked increase of BP.These findings suggest:A circadian rhythm work and action
don't have BP increase;A good sleep is advantageous to the prevention and cure of hypertensive disease;The emodtional excitement should be avoided, especially for hypertensive patients.
出处
《暨南大学学报（自然科学与医学版）》
CAS
CSCD
1990年第2期42-46,共5页
Journal of Jinan University(Natural Science & Medicine Edition)
关键词
高血压病
血压监测
动脉血压
Hypertensive disease
Blood pressure monitoring
Arterial blood pressure
