摘要
在“半球模型”(即假设激光溅射产生的等离子体向空间均匀膨胀 )的基础上 ,在考虑了因等离子体膨胀和热辐射等引起的温度和体积的变化的情况下 ,进一步考虑了碳簇的链状、单环、双环、多环及富勒烯等五种结构及中性粒子与中性粒子、中性粒子与离子两种反应 ,计算了碳簇中性分子和离子的形成动力学及其尺寸分布.计算结果表明离子的尺寸分布可以近似代表中性粒子的尺寸分布 ,动力学计算所模拟的碳簇的尺寸分布与实验记录的碳簇离子的质谱特征较为相似.
Non equilibrium kinetics of cluster formation has been simulated based on “hemisphere model”of laser plasma expansion. In this article, in addition to the variation of concentration and temperature caused by expansion and radiation, reactivities of different structures and structural conversions among the cluster isomers were also considered.Dissociation of the clusters in the laser plasma and productions of the cluster ions have also been included in the simulation at the first time. The simulated size distribution of carbon clusters is in good consistency with the typical mass spectrum of carbon cluster ions produced by laser ablation.
出处
《物理化学学报》
SCIE
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2000年第7期621-626,共6页
Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica
基金
国家自然科学基金!重大项目(29890210)和面上项目!(29773040)资助
