摘要
清代乾嘉时期陕西省著名的碗碗腔剧作家李芳桂的《李十三十大本》中保留了许多关中方言的语音、词汇、语法特点,是研究清代关中方言的一份十分难得的珍贵材料。以渭南市临渭区文体局印刷之《李十三十大本》为底本,对"着"字的用法展开讨论,揭示清代关中方言的一些语法特点。《李十三十大本》中"着"字有三种用法:动词,表示感受、打击、达到目的、使役;动态助词,表示动作正在进行或状态正在持续;语气助词,表示祈使和假设。"的"用如"着"的现象也附带予以讨论。
Li Fanggui is the famous playwright about Wanwan style in Shaanxi Province during the Qianjia period of the Qing Dynasty.Ten Books of Li Shisan of Li Fanggui retained many characteristics about pronunciation,vocabulary and grammer in Guanzhong dialect,it is a very rare precious materials in studying Guanzhong dialect of the Qing Dynasty.On the basis of Ten Books of Li Shisan printed by the Culture and Sports Bureau Linwei District,Weinan City in Shaanxi Province,the discussion on the usage of＂zhe＂着 is about to shed light on the grammatical features about Guanzhong dialect in the Qing Dynasty.The paper introduces the three uses of the＂zhe＂着：（1）verb expressing feelings and blow,achieving the purpose;（2）dynamic or aspectual auxiliaries expressing ongoing or duration of action;（3） mood particle of assumption or imperative.The discussion about＂de＂的 as＂zhe＂着 is brought to this paper incidentally.
出处
《咸阳师范学院学报》
2012年第5期51-54,共4页
Journal of Xianyang Normal University
基金
香港政府资助局立项课题(CUHK440808)
国家社会科学基金重点项目(10AYY002)
关键词
《李十三十大本》
关中方言语法
碗碗腔
着
的
Ten Books of Li Shisan
Guanzhong dialect grammar
Wanwan style
＂zhe＂着
＂de＂的
