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高危型HPV检测在宫颈上皮内瘤变LEEP治疗后的临床价值 被引量:1

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摘要 目的探索宫颈上皮内瘤变(CIN)患者行宫颈环形电圈切除术(LEEP)治疗前后的高危型HPV(HR-HPV)变化及临床意义。方法对本院432例CIN患者进行LEEP术治疗,术前检测HR—HPV,术后6个月复查HR-HPV、TCT、阴道镜。结果432例CIN患者LEEP术前及术后HR—HPV感染率比较差异有统计学意义(x2=26.73,P=0.000);CIN患者LEEP术后6个月HPV转阴率为89.8%(361/402),CINIHR-HPV转阴率最高,其次分别为CIN1I和CINⅢ,CINIHR—HPV转阴率与CIN111比较差异有统计学意义(X2=4.19,P〈0.05),但与CINⅡ比较差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05);CIN患者术前HR-HPV负荷量1~〈10pg/ml者和10~〈500pg/ml者,术后6个月HR—HPV转阴率分别为100%,97.6%,两者HR-HPV清除率比较差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05);CIN患者术前HR-HPV负荷量500—1000pg/ml者和〉1000pg/ml者,术后6个月HR—HPV转阴率分别为75.4%,61.82%,两者HR-HPV清除率比较差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05);而CIN患者术前HR—HPV负荷量1-〈10pg/ml者和10-〈500pg/ml者,术后HR-HPV清除率高于HR-HPV负荷量500—1000pg/ml者和〉100%#ml者,其差异均有统计学意义(x2=40.57,64.89,23.99,42.67,P=0.000);CIN患者行LEEP术治愈率为88.7%;术后复查发现的42例CIN患者,40例HR-HPV阳性,2例阴性,HR.HPV预测病变残留率为95.2%。结论LEEP是治疗CIN、清除女性宫颈HR.HPV感染的一种有效方法;术前HR-HPV负荷量高低与术后病毒清除率有关,术前HR—HPV负荷量〉500pg/ml时清除率明显降低;术后检测HR-HPV对宫颈病变的残留有一定的预测作用。
出处 《中国医师杂志》 CAS 2012年第11期1500-1502,共3页 Journal of Chinese Physician
基金 湖南省科学技术厅科技计划项目(2010FJ4059)
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参考文献8

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