摘要
目的:探讨父母心理控制、行为控制对青少年网络成瘾的影响。方法:从山东大学某中学选取初一、初二、高一、高二402名中学生为样本,采用Shek等编制的父母心理控制、行为控制量表、陈淑惠等编制的青少年网络成瘾量表进行测查。结果:(1)1年之后,父母的心理控制、行为控制均有显著增加。(2)前测心理控制与后测青少年网络成瘾倾向显著正相关,前测行为控制与后测青少年网络成瘾倾向显著负相关;前测心理控制与后测男生的网络成瘾倾向显著正相关,前测行为控制与后测女生的网络成瘾倾向显著负相关。(3)心理控制显著正向预测青少年1年后的网络成瘾倾向,行为控制显著负向预测1年后的青少年网络成瘾倾向。心理控制显著正向预测男生1年后的网络成瘾倾向;行为控制显著负向预测女生1年后的网络成瘾倾向。结论:父母心理控制、行为控制能够显著预测青少年的网络成瘾,预测模式存在性别差异。
The present study aims to explore the effect of parents' psychological control and behavioral control on Intemet addiction in adolescents, by using relevant scales to survey 402 secondary school students in Ji' nan, Shandong Province. The results show the following: (1) The parents' psychological control and behavioral control increased after a year. (2) There was a significantly positive correlation between the pretest psychological control and the post-test Intemet Addiction in the adolescents (especially the boys), and a significantly negative correlation between the pretest behavioral control and the post-test Internet Addiction in the adolescents (especially the girls); (3) Psychological control and behavioral control helped to predict Internet Addiction in the adolescents after a year positively and negatively, respectively; psychological control helped to positively predict Internet Addiction in the boys after a year, and behavioral control helped to negatively predict Intemet Addiction in the girls after a year. The authors conclude that parents' psychological control and behavioral control can significantly predict Internet addiction in adolescents, but the modes of prediction show a gender difference.
出处
《中国特殊教育》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第12期70-74,共5页
Chinese Journal of Special Education
基金
国家自然科学基金项目"线索诱发的病理性网络使用渴求及其干预:行为与认知神经机制"(31170990)
国家教育科学"十一五"规划国家重点课题"青少年网络生活状况的调查研究"(ACA100004)
关键词
青少年
父母控制
心理控制
行为控制
网络成瘾
adolescents parental control psychological control behavioral control Intemet addiction