4Schneider M,Ettlin T,Kaufmann M,et al. Transient neurologic toxicity after hyperbaric subarachnoid anesthesia with 5% lidocaine. Anesh Analg, 1993,76:1154-1157.
5Aguilar JL,pelaez R. Transient neurologic syndrome: does it real exist. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol,2004, 17:423-426.
6Kitagawa N,Oda M,Totoki T. Possible mechanism of irreversible nerve injury caused by local anesthetics: detergent properties of loca anestheticst and membrane disruption. Anesthesiology,2004, 100:962-967.
7Johnson ME, Saenz JM, Dasilva AD,et al. Effect of local anesthetics on neuronal cytoplasmic calcium and plasma membrane lysis (necrosis) in a cell culture model. Anesthsiology,2002,97: 1466-1476.
8Yamashita A, Matsumoto M,MatsumotoS,et al. A comparison of neurotoxic effects on the spinal cord of tetracaine,lidocaine, bupivacaine,and ropivacaine administered intrathecally in rabbits. Anesth Analg,2003,97:512-519.
