摘要
物质本身是纯粹的思想创造物和纯粹的抽象。由于缺乏主体意识，传统的辩证唯物主义教科书把物质本身客体化为世界本原，相应地把意识看作对抽象物质的反映，从而背离了马克思主义哲学的实践原则。在哲学史上，存在三种主体性，与此相应，物质和意识各有三层含义。马克思的唯物主义把物质看作是对象、现实、感性，看作是实践活动的产物，把意识看作是对对象、现实、感性的反映。
The development of hislorical philosophy can be logically divided into three for ms; cenception of history, conception of historiography and conception of philo sophy. The former two take noumenon of history and historiography as respective object of study, while the latter takes historical philosophy itself as object. Speculative historical philosophy and analytical one, so called by Walsh, are e quivalent to the former two respectively. This is a logical division in fact, of which Walsh himself is just unaware. The logical connection between three forms of historical philosophy is elaborated in this paper.
出处
《华侨大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2000年第1期1-10,共10页
Journal of Huaqiao University(Philosophy & Social Sciences)
关键词
主体性
物质
意识
马克思主义哲学
唯物主义
historical philosophy, object, logic, conception of history, conception of historiography, conception of philosophy
