摘要
目的探讨眼科门诊干眼症患病状况及相关危险因素。方法选取2008年2月～2012年2月本院1696例眼科门诊患者进行问卷调查,行特异性检查、裂隙灯检查、角膜荧光素染色。对干眼症确诊者依1∶2配比手段展开病例对比,分析相关危险因素。结果 1696例患者中,188例(占11.08%)为干眼症,女136例(占72.34%),男52例(占27.66%);<20岁6例(占3.19%),20～40岁79例(占42.02%),>40岁103例(占54.79%),113例(占60.11%)长期使用抗生素、激素滴眼液。结论干眼症患者在性别、年龄等方面差异较大,而长期使用抗生素、激素滴眼液可能是干眼症的危险因素。
Objective To discuss the status and related risk factors for patients with dry eye in eye clinic. Methods One thousand six hundred and ninety-six cases of patients in eye clinic in our hospital from February 2008 to February 2012 were given the questionnaire survey, the specific examination, slit lamp examination and corneal fluoresce staining were given. The comparative analysis of cases related risk factors was expanded for dry eye diagnosed with the ratio of 1∶2. Results Among 1 696 cases of patients, there were 188 cases （accounted for 11.08%） with dry eye syndrome, included 136 cases （accounted for 72.34%） of females and 52 cases （accounted for 27.66%） of males; there were 6 cases under 20 years of age （accounted for 3.19%）, 79 cases at the age of 20 to 40 years （accounted for 42.02%）, 103 cases over the age of 40 （accounted for 54.79%）, 113 cases （accounted for 60.11%） used the antibiotics, hormones and eye drops for long-term. Conclusion The differences of gender, age etc. in patients with dry eyes are biggish, and the ong-term use of antibiotics, hormones eye drops may be the risk factors of dry eye.
出处
《中国当代医药》
2012年第32期175-175,178,共2页
China Modern Medicine
