摘要
步甲是在田间地表活动的一大类昆虫,常常被看作一些生态环境的生物监测指示物种,也被当作一些害虫的生物控制天敌。自1900年以来,昆虫学家对步甲的研究从来没有停止过,本文从分类地位、一般生物学特性、抽样方法、步甲的生态角色、步甲的活动范围、取食特性及研究方法上,对步甲的国内外研究现状进行了概括和阐述,并结合作者对步甲的研究工作,介绍了步甲的保护利用措施,并对步甲研究进行了展望。
Carabids are one kind of insects which are active on the ground surface of the farmlands. They are treated as bio-monitoring species in many ecological environments, and as biological control agents for some insect pests. The researches of carabids have not been broken off since 1900. This article reviewed researches of carabids in classification, bionomics, sampling methods, ecological roles, range of moving space, feeding habits and study methods. Based on our studies on ground beetles, the article recommended some measures of protecting and using the insects, gave suggestion for future research on them.
出处
《生物灾害科学》
2012年第3期239-244,共6页
Biological Disaster Science
基金
中国烟草总公司湖南省公司科技2012年项目"烟草主要害虫小地老虎生物防控新技术与集成示范"
关键词
步甲
研究
生物检测
生物控制
carabids
review
bio-monitoring
biological control agent
