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采用鼻空肠管进行幽门后喂养的可行性及疗效 被引量:9

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摘要 目的:探讨采用鼻空肠管进行幽门后喂养的可行性及疗效。方法:回顾性分析ICU内62例危重症患者,其中32例采用空肠内留置鼻空肠管进行肠内营养为研究组,30例行常规胃内留置鼻胃管进行肠内营养为对照组,对两组患者在肠内营养治疗过程中,胃潴留、食物反流、恶心、腹泻、吸入性肺炎等并发症,住ICU时间及患者的营养状况指标进行观察和比较。结果:并发症和病死率方面:胃潴留、食物反流及吸入性肺炎的发生率,两组比较差异有非常显著性(P<0.01);患者恶心的发生率、住ICU时间、病死率,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);腹泻的发生率,两组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。营养状况指标方面:血清白蛋白水平、血清前白蛋白水平、血清尿素氮水平,研究组治疗3及7d后,与治疗前比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01);但治疗3及7d后,研究组与对照组之间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:采用鼻空肠管进行幽门后喂养是危重症患者安全、并发症少、有效的肠内营养支持方法。
出处 《实用医学杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2012年第23期3950-3952,共3页 The Journal of Practical Medicine
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参考文献12

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