摘要
为观察护理干预对促进肛门疾病患者健康生活习惯形成的效果，选取186例肛门疾病患者，对其影响肛门健康的不良生活习惯进行护理干预与健康宣教，随访至出院后3个月。观察患者排便时间及相关生活习惯，并使用健康调查简表（SF-36）对患者的生存质量进行测评，与入院时数据进行对比分析。结果显示，干预后患者健康生活习惯养成及排便时间较干预前明显改善，差异具有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。SF-36测评显示，干预后患者在生理功能、躯体疼痛、一般健康状况等方面的指标显著优于干预前（P〈0．05）。结果表明，对肛门疾病患者进行护理干预与健康宣教可使患者养成良好的生活习惯，促进患者康复，提高其生存质量。
This study aimed to observe the efficacy of nursing intervention in promoting the cultivation of good healthy habits in patients with anal disease. The 186 patients with anal disease were selected and given nursing intervention and health education on their unhealthy anus-affecting habits. All patients were fol- lowed up to 3 months after hospital discharge. Time for defecation and related living habits were observed and evaluated with SF-36 scale for comparison with the data on admission. The results showed that after intervention, patients got their living habits and defecation time improved, which showed significant differ- ence（ P d0.05）. SF-36 scale showed that after intervention,patients got Significantly improved in physio- logical function,body pain,general health condition and other indicators than before（ P d0.05）. It is con- cluded that nursing intervention and health education on patients with anal disease can help them develo- ping healthy habits, promote their recovery and improve their quality of life.
出处
《中国肛肠病杂志》
2012年第11期69-71,共3页
Chinese Journal of Coloproctology
关键词
肛门疾病
护理干预
生活习惯
Anal disease Nursing intervention Living habits
