语料库对同义词触发模式的解释:以begin、start和commence为例被引量：20

A Corpus-based Study of Lexical Priming of Synonymy:Taking begin,start and commence as Examples

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摘要 Hoey在他的《词汇触发》一书中指出,应谨慎对待同义关系意义联系概念的外延。然而,对同义词触发模式的系统解释似乎还很缺乏。本文主要借助Hoey的词汇触发理论,对三个表示"开始"意义的同义词(begin、start、commence)进行词汇搭配形式、语法聚合模式、及语义和语用联系进行BNC语料库分析,以解释同义词的触发模式及区别特征。研究发现,同义词不仅词汇搭配不同,而且在触发频率,语法聚合模式(如及物过程),语用功能和语义韵等方面都有多微妙的差异。 Hoey claims in his Lexical Priming that the extension of the notion of semantic association to cover synonymous relations should proceed cautiously. However, systematic analysis seems to be needed on how differently synonymous words are primed. In light of Hoey＇s theory of lexical prirning, particulary through the analysis of lexical collocation, grammatical colli- gation, semantic and pragmatic association, this paper examines the BNC evidence of the synonymous sets begin,start and com- mence in order to see how synonymous words can be associated and the degree they differ. The results of the research seem to have proved that synonyms not only differ in lexical collocation,but also in priming frequency, grammatical colligation （e. g. transitivity processes）, pragmatic function and prosodic features, etc.

作者庞杨杨玉晨

机构地区东北师范大学外国语学院

出处《外语与外语教学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2012年第6期21-25,共5页 Foreign Languages and Their Teaching

基金国家社会科学基金项目"英汉最小篇章模式对比研究"(项目编号:10BYY006) 教育部人文社科学研究"十一五"规划项目"英汉小句关系与语篇模式建构对比研究"(项目编号:08JA740013) 东北师范大学研究生创新基金项目"同义词的认知关联解读与语境依赖性验证"(项目编号:10SSXT122)的阶段性成果

关键词同义词词汇触发语料库分析 synonymy lexical priming corpus-based study

分类号 H0 [语言文字—语言学]

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