摘要
本文评论了九十年代发展或正在发展的各种新型材料。它们包括先进的复合材料、高温结构材料、信息功能材料、能源功能材料、生物材料和智能材料。简要介绍了这些材料领域中取得的最新成就、存在的问题及必须解决的技术关键难题。与此同时,作者对这些新型材料在科学技术的发展中和国民经济中的重要作用也作了评述,指出新型材料将推动人类文明、促进科学技术的进步。在许多高科技研究领域中新型材料能否取得突破将成为关键的技术难点。新型材料自身亦是高科技,必须予以充分的重视。针对我国目前材料科学研究和发展状况,对未来的新型材料研究方向提出了有益的、积极的建议。
In this paper, parious new type materials being developed and having been developed in the 1990s are discussed. They include advanced composite materials, high temperature structural materials,information function materials, function materials for sources of energy, biological and intellectual materials. This article also briefly introduces the great achievements, the existing problems and the technological key problems for the development of these materials. Author also pointed out the imortant role of the materials development in the science and technology, national economy, the human civiliration and the progress of science and technology. It is known that the development of new type materials will break through many high-tech research area, will become key technological problem, and new type materials themselves are high-technique, and worth of great attention also. Good suggestions for the current research work, developing condition and the future research direction of the new type materials in China have been proposed in this article.
出处
《航空材料学报》
EI
CAS
CSCD
1990年第A09期137-144,共8页
Journal of Aeronautical Materials
