摘要
达斡尔族是中国55个少数民族之一,主要分布在内蒙古东部、黑龙江西部和新疆塔城。关于达斡尔族的起源,20世纪50年代陈述先生曾进行专门的研究,指出达斡尔人主要是契丹后裔,是辽末、元末北迁的契丹人在长期历史过程中形成的,有新成分渗入。其结论为国内外大多数学者采纳接受,也为达斡尔族人所认同。新世纪以来,出现了许多异说。有人提出达斡尔即中亚的吐火罗,又称大宛、大夏。关于达斡尔族出现的时间,或称是唐代、或称是北魏、或称是黄帝以后。这些异说均缺乏可靠的证据,是不能成立的。
Daur nationality,one of the 55 national minorities in China,are distributed in eastern Inner Mongolia,western Heilongjiang and Tacheng in Xingjian.A specialized study has been done on the origin of this nationality by Mr.Chenshu in 1950s.He pointed out that Daur people were mainly the descendants of Qidan,those who had moved north in the late Liao and Yuan dynasties,though with some new infiltration.Mr.Chenshu’s conclusion has been identified both by most of the scholars at home and abroad,and by Daur people.However,much heterodoxy emerges at the turn of the new century.Someone put forward that Daur is the Tocharian in Central Asia,also known as Farghana or Bactrian.The appearance time of Daur nationality is considered either to be in Tang Dynasty,or in Northern Wei Dynasty,or even after Yellow Emperor.These heterodoxies are not tenable for lacking reliable evidences.
出处
《辽宁工程技术大学学报（社会科学版）》
2012年第6期561-566,共6页
Journal of Liaoning Technical University(Social Science Edition)
关键词
新世纪
达斡尔
族源
出现时间
述评
new century
Daur
nationality source
time of occurrence
review
