摘要
目的分析张家口市2005—2010年肺结核病流行特征,为其预防控制提供科学依据。方法从中国疾病预防控制信息系统下载该市2005—2010年肺结核病疫情资料,用描述流行病学方法对时间分布、地区分布、人群分布进行流行病学分析。结果 2005—2010年张家口市肺结核发病率总体呈上升趋势,发病率波动在40.88/10万～64.55/10万之间,年平均发病率55.82/10万;一年四季均有发病,以12月最多;各县(区)均有病例发生,其中蔚县发病数最多,占全市的11.53%;发病数居前3位的县(区)为蔚县、宣化县、张北县,这3个县共报告发病4 355例,占全市的28.34%;男女病例比例为2.39:1,男性明显多于女性;发病率最高为45岁年龄组(19.66%),农民占总发病人数80.45%。结论张家口市是肺结核病的历史疫区,6年来每个县(区)均有发病,应针对重点地区、重点人群采取综合措施予以预防控制。
[Objective] To analyze the epidemic characteristics of tuberculosis（TB） in Zhangjiakou City from 2005-2010,and provide scientific evidence for its prevention and control.[Methods]The TB data of Zhangjiakou City downloaded from China Disease Prevention and Control Information System were adopted for epidemiological analysis of time distribution,geographical distribution,and population distribution with descriptive epidemiological method.[Results] The TB incidence showed upward tendency in Zhangjiakou City from 2005-2010,fluctuating from 40.88/100 000-64.55/100 000,with average annual incidence rate of 55.82/100 000.The cases distributed throughout a year,with peak in December.And cases appeared in all countries and districts,Wei County had the maximum which occupied 11.53% of all cases.The top 3 counties in case number were Wei County,Xuanhua County,Zhangbei County with a total of 4 355 cases which occupied 28.34% of total cases.The ratio of male to female was 2.39∶1,male cases was obviously more than female cases.The 45 year age group had the peak incidence of 19.66%,80.45% cases were peasants.[Conclusion]Zhangjiakou is the TB infected area in history,with TB cases in all districts and counties in recent 6 years.It is necessary to adopt integrated control measures on key areas and key groups.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2012年第22期2772-2773,2776,共3页
Occupation and Health
关键词
肺结核
流行病学
特征分析
Tuberculosis（TB）
Epidemiology
Characteristic analysis
