摘要
目的分析西安市2011年流行性腮腺炎(流腮)的疫情数据,掌握出现高发年份时流腮的流行病学特征。方法以2010年第6次全国人口普查统计数据为基数,疫情统计数据来源于中国疾病预防控制信息系统的疾病监测信息报告管理子系统。对原始数据进行统计学处理后,进行描述流行病学分析。结果 2011年,西安市流腮的报告发病数为11 045例,报告发病率为130.43/10万,较前5年的平均发病率(34.78/10万)上升了275.01%。当年,流腮的流行特征与以散发为主的年份不尽一致,最高发病时段从春末夏初移至冬季,发病率最高者为小学生而不是学前儿童,高发年龄段从4～9岁延长至14岁。结论应进一步加强针对流腮的预防工作,要特别强调提高流腮免疫疫苗接种的覆盖率,以控制流腮的流行。
[Objective] To analyze the epidemic data of mumps in Xi＇an City in 2011,and master the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in the year with high incidence.[Methods]The 2010 6th national census data as the base,epidemic data were collected from Disease Surveillance and Management Subsystem of China Disease Prevention and Control Information System.After statistical process,descriptive epidemiological analysis was performed.[Results] The number of mumps cases was 11 045 in Xi＇an City in 2011,with report incidence rate of 130.43/100 000 which increased by 275.01% of 5-year average incidence 34.78/100 000.Epidemic characteristics of mumps in 2011 were not similar to the years with sporadic case as major,the peak incidence moved from the end of spring and the beginning of summer to winter.The highest incidence appeared among pupils instead of pre-school children.The high risk age group of mumps was 14 years old group instead of 4-9 years group.[Conclusion]It is necessary to strengthen the prevention and con troll of mumps,especially on improving the coverage of mumps vaccinations to control the epidemic of mumps.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2012年第21期2632-2633,2636,共3页
Occupation and Health
