摘要
目的 :为了解心脏外科术后疼痛相关因素 ,有针对性地加强心脏外科术后病人不舒适和疼痛的护理。方法 :利用自行设计的《瓣膜置换术后疼痛相关因素调查表》 ,对 5 0例瓣膜置换术后病人进行了问卷调查。结果 :术后造成不舒适和疼痛的原因与术后天数密切相关 (χ2 =2 0 4.6 3,P <0 .0 0 5 )。术后当日和第 2d对疼痛的耐受程度 ,女性高于男性 (分别为P <0 .0 1和P <0 .0 5 )。文化素质对术后不舒适也有一定影响。针对上述特点提出了通过术前手语训练、术后相应的护理手段和病人自控止痛泵缓解术后疼痛的对策。
Objective:The purpose of this investigation is to make out the factors that influence the postoperative comfort in the valve replacement patients.Method:By filling up the self made questionaire,50 postoperative patients were investigated.Result:The factors which affect postoperative comfort were significantly different during the 3 postoperative days ( x 2=204.63,P<0.005 ).Visual Analgesia Scales (VAS) were significantly different between the two genders,male were higher than female in the operative day and the 2nd postoperative day( P<0.01 and P<0.05 ). Author's address The General Hospital of Shenyang Army,Shenyang,China,110015
出处
《中华护理杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2000年第3期139-141,共3页
Chinese Journal of Nursing
