摘要
为探讨孕晚期 (妊娠 36周后 )孕妇主要心身健康问题 ,随机抽取产前检查决定在本院分娩的孕妇 10 5 2例 ,采用自拟 2 6项孕期常见健康问题问卷 ,进行孕晚期心身健康问题调查 ,以产后抑郁量表跟踪调查至产后 7d。调查结果显示产后抑郁症的发生与孕晚期心身健康问题 (睡眠障碍、体重减轻、情绪不稳、紧张焦虑、易哭、心悸不安、忧郁、生活空虚感、自责、猜疑、无用感、戒备心理、自杀妄想、被害感、决断困难、兴趣丧失、性兴趣减弱等 )有关。提出加强孕晚期心理护理 ,采用社区家庭护理干预和自我护理保健 ,并根据实际情况选择适当的干预方式 ,可促进孕产妇的身心健康。
In order to investigate the main physical and psychological healthy preblems in later prognancy(36th week), 1052 cases of later pregnant women were randomly selected, who decided to delivery in our hospital. By using a self designed chart containing 26 common healthy problems during pregnancy, a survey of physical and psychological healthy problems was performed in later pregnancy. The follow up from delivery to the 7th day after childbirth was conducted by using Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. The results showed that the occurrence of depression after childbirth was related with the physical and psychological healthy problems in later pregnancy. It was suggested that enhancement of psychological nursing in later pregnancy, community family nursing intervention and self nursing care and application of intervening ways in accordance with the practical conditions could promote the physical and psychological health of pregnant women.
出处
《护理学杂志（综合版）》
2000年第4期201-203,共3页
Journal of Nursing Science
基金
福建省妇幼保健院科研基金
关键词
孕晚期
健康问题
护理干预
later pregnancy healthy problem nursing intervention
