摘要
目的综述下肢深静脉血栓形成的预防及护理研究进展,为临床工作者提供参考。方法结合相关文献中关于下肢深静脉血栓形成的原因进行分析,总结预防措施。结果提高医护人员对下肢深静脉血栓形成的警觉性,采取积极的预防及治疗措施,配合相应的护理,以利于患者的康复。结论下肢深静脉血栓近年来发病率逐渐增高,除外血流缓慢、血液高凝、血管损伤的原因外,已有证实不适当的日常生活习惯也是本病的一个诱发因素。在内科保守治疗、介入手术治疗、术后溶栓期间长期卧床者以及出院前后等方面采取相应的预防及护理措施,是减少并发症(complication)、降低死亡率(death rate),提高治愈率(recovery rate)及患者生活质量(quality of life)所必不可少的。
Objective To review the lower extremity deep venous thrombosis prophylaxis and nursing research progress,to provide reference information for clinician Methods With relevant literature on deep vein thrombosis of the lower extremity reason analysis,summarize the preventive measures.Results To improve health care for lower extremity deep vein thrombosis alertness,take active measures of prevention and treatment,with the corresponding nursing,more conducive to the rehabilitation of the patients. Cone I us i on Recently the incidence of the low deep vein thrombosis are gradually increasing,besides the reasons of low speed of blood flow,hypercoagulable states of the blood and vascular injury,it is proved that improper daily living habit becomes one of the causative factors.h is crucial to take measures and preventions to patients in expectant treatment,interventional therapy and thrombolytic therapy.Thus,it can reduce complication and death rate,meanwhile improve recovery rate and living quality of patients.
出处
《首都医药》
2012年第22期47-49,共3页
Capital Medicine
关键词
下肢深静脉血栓形成
肺栓塞
预防
护理
Low Deep Vein Thrombosis
Pulmonary Thromboembolism
Prevention
Care
