摘要
汉初从秦朝继承而来的三族刑于吕后元年(前187年)被废除,吕后八年(前180年)吕后死后再次被制定,文帝元年(前179年)又再次被废除,文帝后元元年(前163年)至七年(前157年)之间又再次被制定。废除三族刑的背景有战国以来的三族刑废除论,以及解除秦朝苛法这一汉朝基本国策。相对于此,重新制定三族刑,则是由于通过对吕氏政权的政变及新垣平的大逆案件,重新认识到三族刑的威摄效果,以及废除三族刑并没有给国家带来实际益处。
The death penalty imposed on the offenders three zu, i,e, his whole family and the families of his mother and wife, inherited from the Qin Dynasty, was abolished in the first year of Empress Lu （ 187 B. C. ） ; It was reenacted in the eighth year of Empress Lu （ 180 B. C. ） , after her death; It was again abolished in the first year of Emperor Wen （ 179 B.C. ） and was reenacted from the first year to seventh year of Emperor Wen＇s Hou-yuan period （ 163 B. C. -157 B. C. ）. The abolition of the penalty had been argued over ever since the Warring state period, and the national policy of the Han Dynasty was to remove severe laws of the Qin Dynasty. These existed as a background for the abolition . On the other hand, the reenactment of the penalty was caused by getting a renewed understanding of its intimidating effect as a penalty for coups detat and the high treason cases.
出处
《厦门大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第6期65-70,共6页
Journal of Xiamen University(A Bimonthly for Studies in Arts & Social Sciences)
基金
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目"国家形态.思想.制度--从春秋战国至秦汉的法文化变迁"(2010221010)
中国博士后研究项目"秦汉刑法变迁史研究"(109580)
关键词
三族刑
汉律
张家山汉简
二年律令
the death penalty of three zu, Han law, Han bamboo slips from Zhangjiashan, the Laws and Decrees of the Second Year
