摘要
从考试内容和文体来看,科举兼具经学考试与文学考试的性质。科举对中国古代文学影响的主要方面是积极的。科举时代的中国传统社会是一个读书至上的诗书社会,是一个朝野尚文、大多数读书人皆能吟诗作文的文学社会。科举与中国古代文学息息相关,当今科举研究也与古代文学研究密切相关,两者关联互动。从科举学进入文学,主要是为科举制平反的大环境,为重新认识科举文学的价值提供了舆论与理论支撑。由文学进入科举学,则是从文学领域为科举学开拓一个广阔的学术空间,使科举学更为繁荣。
The test content of China＇ s imperial examination was mainly composed of the Confucian classics, poetry and prose. As a result, the imperial examination embodied the nature of the exam of Confucian classics studies and the na- ture of literature exam as well. The imperial examination exerted positive influences over ancient Chinese literature. In the era of imperial examination, the traditional Chinese society was a literary society which prioritized reading and studying, with the officials and the common people valuing literature and the majority of scholars capable of reciting poetry and com- posing prose. The study of imperial examination is interactively related with literature. When we approach literature from the point of imperial examination, fresh outlook and new achievements will be brought out. When we approach the imperial examination from the point of literature, a broad academic space will be developed from the field of literature, which will e- ventually lead to a more prosperous prospect for the study of imperial examination.
出处
《厦门大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第6期25-32,共8页
Journal of Xiamen University(A Bimonthly for Studies in Arts & Social Sciences)
基金
国家社会科学基金(教育学)重点课题"高校招生制度改革研究"(AFA110008)
关键词
科举学
科举文学
科举
China＇ s imperial examination, imperial examination literature,the study of imperial examination
