摘要
目的了解青岛市0～14岁儿童的伤害流行特征,为制定儿童伤害的预防策略提供参考。方法对2010-2011年青岛市监测点医院0～14岁儿童伤害病例的监测数据进行整理与分析。结果 2010-2011年共报告16 647例儿童伤害病例,男、女性别比为1.90∶1。第三季度伤害发生率最高,9:00,10:00和17:00是伤害发生的高峰。伤害发生的主要原因是跌倒/坠落、动物伤、交通伤、钝器伤和烧烫伤。动物伤主要发生在5岁～,钝器伤和刀/锐器伤主要发生在10～14岁,烧烫伤主要发生在0岁～。发生地点主要是家中、学校与公共场所和公路/街道。伤害多发部位为上肢、头部和下肢,重度伤害以头部多发。结论伤害严重影响着0～14岁儿童的健康。应采取多部门合作的方式,有针对性地开展儿童伤害干预,减少儿童伤害的发生。
Objective To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of injury among the children aged 0 - 14 in Qingd- ao city. Methods The surveillance data of injuries of children aged 0 - 14 from 2010 to 2011 in Qingdao city were collected and analyzed. Results There were 16 647 injured children in total, and the ratio of boys to girls was 1.90： 1. The third quarter had the highest incidence and 9：00 am, 10：00 am and 5：00 pm were peaks in a day. The main reasons were falling, animal injury, traffic accident, blunt injury and burn injury. Animal injury mainly occurred in 5 to 9 years old, blunt and sharp injury mainly oc- curred in 10 to 14 years old and burns mainly occurred in 0 -4 years old. The main places of injury were home, school and street. The common damaged parts were upper limb, head and lower limb, and head was the main part of severe injuries. Conclusion Injury seriously affect the health of children, so muhidepartments cooperation should be taken to carry out pertinent intervention to prevent the injury of children.
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2012年第11期1347-1349,共3页
Chinese Journal of School Health
关键词
创伤和损伤
流行病学研究
儿童
Wounds and injuries
Epidemiologic studies
Child
