摘要
20世纪后半期,宗教—族群间的冲突逐渐成为国际政治关注的焦点,对于这些冲突产生的原因,学界也提出不少解释方法。政治机会理论为研究这一问题提供了一种有用的视角:即外部政治机会结构的变化是催生宗教矛盾升级为大规模致命性冲突的关键因素。苏丹内战正是这样一种典型的致命性宗教冲突。2005年后,苏丹各种宗教行为体的和平构建活动,正是在一个开放而变化不定的政治机会结构中进行的,但随着宗教行为体与政治环境的互动,所谓的维和活动反而加深了各教派间的隔阂,成为"以分裂换和平"的催化剂。
Since the late 20th century, ethno-religious conflict has increasingly become a hot issue in international politics, encouraged work on the dynamics of religious conflict. The political opportunity theory provides a useful analytical framework for this research, which try to show how changes in some aspect of a political system create political opportunity for violent conflicts between different religious groups and, otherwise, for their peace work. Sudan＇s civil war is a good case. After the signing of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement （CPA） in January 2005, various religious groups promoted their peace-building programs in an open and changeful political environment, however, during this process, opportunities open for the religious actors to take a contentious attitude rather than compromise one. Therefore, the peacekeeping work of religious actors deepen the gap between North and South, and finally lead to the split of the Republic of the Sudan in 2011.
出处
《阿拉伯世界研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第6期76-90,共15页
Arab World Studies
基金
华中师范大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目资助
关键词
政治机会理论
苏丹
宗教冲突
宗教和平建构
Political Opportunity Theory
Sudan
Religious Conflict
ReligiousPeace-building
