摘要
目的了解医院新生儿重症监护病房(NICU)医院感染的特点,为有效预防和控制NICU医院感染提供依据。方法回顾性分析2009-2011年NICU医院感染发生率,并针对其病因提出重点预防控制措施。结果医院NICU 2009-2010年医院感染率为5.1%,通过加强医护人员感染知识培训及采取防治措施,2010-2011年医院感染率为3.40%;2009-2011年有122例感染病例,下呼吸道感染最多,占46.72%;病原菌以鲍氏不动杆菌、肺炎克雷伯菌多见,分别占35.56%、20.00%。结论加强医护人员医院感染知识培训,加强住院患儿呼吸道管理,采取积极有效方法,可降低医院感染。
OBJECTIVE To investigate the characteristics of nosocomial infections in the neonatal intensive care unit so as to provide basis for prevention and control of nosocomial infections in NICU.METHODS A retrospective investigation of hospital infection situation from 2009 to 2011 was conducted,the prevention countermeasures were developed according to the causes.RESULTS The hospital infection rate was 5.1% in 2009-2010,through the training of medical staff and the preventive measures,the incidence of nosocomial infections was 3.4% in 2010-2011;there were 122 cases of nosocomial infections,among which lower respiratory tract infections were dominant,accounting for 46.72%;Acinetobacter baumannii,and Klebsiella pneumoniae were the most common pathogens,accounting for 35.56% and 20.00%,respectively.CONCLUSION It is an effective way to reduce the nosocomial infections through intensifying the training of the medical staff as well as the management of respiratory tract of the hospitalized children and taking effective measures.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第22期5003-5004,共2页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
关键词
新生儿重症监护病房
医院感染
预防对策
Neonatal intensive care unit
Hospital infection
Prevention countermeasures
