摘要
海商法被认为是民法的特别法是长期以来法学界认识上的重大误区。海商法有不同于民法的独立的历史渊源和发展轨迹,而且海商法与民法从法律属性、表现形式、立法体系、规范内容以及纠纷解决机制方面都迥然相异。这一认识上的错误也导致诸多危害后果:民法的伦理性抑制海商法的效益性;民法的地域性消解海商法的统一性;民法的私法性限缩了海商法的适用范围。
It is a major misunderstanding in the legal circle that maritime law is special law of civil law. On the contrary, maritime law has distinct history and evolution and differs from civil law in its character, form, system, substance and methods of resolving disputes. The misunderstanding mentioned above brings about some disadvantages such as the restraint of the ef- ficiency of maritime law by the logic of the civil law, the breakdown of the uniformity of maritime law by the ethnic character of the civil law and the narrowing of the application scope of the maritime law by the private character of the civil law.
出处
《中国海商法研究》
CSSCI
2012年第3期114-120,共7页
Chinese Journal of Maritime Law
关键词
海商法
民法
特别法
法律部门
maritime law
civil law
special law
branch of law
