摘要由欧洲姑息治疗委员会（European Association of Palliative Care，EAPC）授权欧洲姑息治疗研究合作组（European Palliative Care Research Collaborative,EP—CRC）编写的《欧洲癌痛阿片类药物镇痛指南》经过多次修改完善。
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