摘要
为了对苏北、皖北等地区的植物群落景观设计提供参考,为城乡园林植物造景注入新鲜元素,并彰显地域特色,选择江苏云台山的天然或半天然的栓皮栎(Quercus variabili)群落、赤松(Pinus densiflora)群落和盐肤木(Rhus chinensis)群落,以植物造景和园林应用前景为立足点进行线路和样方调查,结合群落学相关理论,分析了3类植物群落的物种构成、重要值、多样性和空间分布格局,以及部分种的观赏特征和特殊功能,总结各群落的景观特色和配置模式。最终提炼出9种以野生植物为素材的群落配置模式,它们多具备较好的观赏价值或生态效益,适用于高速公路、加油站、滨水绿地和校园等处,构建秋色叶、岩石园或疏林草地等植物群落景观。
A survey was conducted on natural communities of Quercus variabili, Pinus densiflora and Rhus chinensis in Yuntai Mountain of Jiangsu Province in order to provide a reference for landscape design of plant communities in northern Jangsu and northern Anhui. Fresh elements are expected to be added to landscape plant design, thereby embodying regional cha- racteristics. Route and quadrate investigations were carried out based on the perspective of plant landscape design. Commu- nity compositions, species diversity, importance value and spatial structure of the communities were analyzed according to the theories of phytocoenology. Ornamental characters and special functions of some species were also discussed. Nine modes of plant arrangement were epurated using wild species as main materials. These modes, which have high ornamental value or some ecological benefits, are suitable for being used in highways, gas stations, waterfront green spaces and campuses by constructing plant landscape of autumn-leaf, lithosphere and open forest grassland.
出处
《东北林业大学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第11期90-95,共6页
Journal of Northeast Forestry University
基金
江苏省林业三项工程项目(lxsx[2008]05)
关键词
植物群落景观
江苏云台山
天然植物群落
模拟设计
配置模式
Plant community landscape
Yuntai Mountain of Jiangsu
Natural plant communities
Simulation design
Allocation modes
