摘要
作为美国文学史研究上重要的学术话语,从重农主义到新批评之间话语模式的嬗变凸现了美国南方知识分子的政治策略。基于南方内战创伤记忆,南方知识分子提倡重农主义思想和相应的生活方式,反对工业资本主义对社会的侵袭,反对现代化和城市化对传统文明和社会秩序的破坏。重农主义话语的政治诉求在其文学话语中得到体现,并进而表现为新批评的政治理想。新批评提供了一种超越历史束缚,可以独立存在的审美经验,并通过学术机构的生产和推广,成为主导意识形态、富有教化功能的话语。这场话语演变蕴含着南方知识分子的文化政治诉求,反驳了新批评缺乏历史维度、忽略社会和政治因素等指责。
As an important academic discourse on American literary history studies, the dis- course evolution from agrarianism to the new criticism foregrounds American Southern intellec- tuals＇ political strategies. Stemmed from the southern traumatic historical memory, this group of Southern intellectuals takes a retrospect to the past, advocates Agrarianism and the correspon- ded living style, protests against social invasion of the industrial Capitalism and also against the deterioration of tradition and social order prompted by modernization and urbanization. The agra- rianists ＇ political pursuit is expressed in their literary discourse and later represented by the new criticism＇s political ideal. The new criticism applies an ultimate and autonomic aesthetic experi- ence, being produced and spread by academic institution; and finally this school of thought is ab- sorbed into the main stream for cultivation. This discourse evolution contains the southern intel- lectuals＇ political pursuit and disproves the criticism which wrongly rebukes the new criticism＇s lack of historical point-of-view, ignorance of social and political elements and so on.
出处
《四川师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第6期111-116,共6页
Journal of Sichuan Normal University(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
教育部青年基金项目"创伤
记忆和历史:美国南方创伤小说研究"(编号:11YJC52029)
四川大学中央高校基本科研业务费研究专项项目(编号:skqx201103)阶段性成果之一
关键词
美国南方
创伤记忆
政治诉求
重农主义
新批评
the American southern
traumatic memory
political pursuit
the agrarianism
the new criticism
