摘要
工业化进入中期阶段和人均收入达到上中等收入国家水平,是中国三十多年改革开放的重要成就。中国的经济改革与发展并没有完全照搬"华盛顿共识",重蹈拉美等发展中国家的覆辙。中国的市场化改革采取了循序渐进的方式,政府干预在经济改革与发展过程中也发挥了积极作用。进入工业化中期阶段之后,中国在总结和借鉴国内外经济发展经验的基础上,应该采取不同于工业化初期阶段的经济发展战略,以维持经济的稳健增长。基于"政府干预与市场机制"关系角度对中国经济发展经验的文献研究显示:针对现阶段经济发展中存在的主要问题,中国应该遵循比较优势发展战略,注重政府调节与市场机制在经济发展中的协调关系,借助技术进步与创新为经济发展提供持续动力以解决发展中遭遇的瓶颈问题。
Entering the middle stage of industrialization and reaching upper- middle- income level are significant achievements of China＇ s Reform and Opening - up for more than thirty years. China＇ s economic reform and development did not follow the track of Latin America and other developing countries, which completely copied ＂ Washington Consensus＂. Instead, China＇ s market oriented reform was gradual and incremental, during which the impacts of the government intervention were positive. Stepping into the middle stage of industrialization and based on the domestic and foreign experiences in economic development, China should invoke economic development strategies different to those in the initial stage of industrialization, so as to sustain a robust economic growth. From the prospective of the relationship between ＂government intervention and market mechanism＂, survey of literature on China＇ s economic development experiences suggested that,in view of primary problems existing in the current stage of China＇ s economic development, China should apply Comparative Advantage - Following Strategy,and focus on how to coordinate government intermediation with market mechanism, and maintain sustainable dynamics for economic development and solve the bottleneck problems encountered in development by means of technology advance and innovation.
出处
《经济评论》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第6期119-127,共9页
Economic Review
基金
教育部哲学社会科学重大课题招标项目“后金融危机时期我国经济发展方式研究”(项目批准号:10JZD0016)
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“工业化中期阶段典型国家经济发展模式比较分析及对中国的启示”(项目批准号:11JJD790030)的资助支持
关键词
工业化中期
中国经济发展战略
比较优势战略
Middle Stage of Industrialization
China＇ s Economic Development Strategy
Comparative Advantage -Following Strategy
