摘要
目的:探讨围产期妇女焦虑、抑郁水平在不同条件下的差异,为临床实施心理护理提供依据。方法:随机选取石家庄市内5所二级以上医院就诊的围产期妇女214名,采用Zung氏焦虑自评量表和Zung氏抑郁自评量表对其进行调查,分别比较不同时间段、不同年龄组、不同学历组的被试者在焦虑、抑郁水平上的差异。结果:(1)围产期妇女在37周～分娩时段焦虑、抑郁水平最高。(2)低年龄的孕妇焦虑、抑郁水平较高。(3)学历对孕妇的焦虑、抑郁没有明显影响。结论:低龄围产期妇女或怀孕37周～分娩时段均为围产保健的关注重点。
Objective：To investigate perinatal women with anxiety and depression levels under different conditions,provide the basis for clinical mental nursing.Methods：We randomly selected 214 perinatal women from five hospital in Shijiazhuang,with the application of Zung ′s Self-rating Anxiety Scale（SAS Zung） and the Self-rating Depression Scale（SDS） to carry on the investigation,which were compared at different time,age groups,academic subjects in anxiety and depression level difference.Results：（1） The perinatal women appear the highest level of anxiety and depression from pregnancy 37 weeks to childbirth time.（2） The young age pregnant women appear to be higher levels of anxiety and depression.（3） The degree doesn＇t have obvious influence on pregnant woman with maternal anxiety and depression.Conclusion：Perinatal women at young age or from 37 weeks to childbirth time will both be the focus point for the perinatal care of pregnancy.
出处
《护理实践与研究》
2012年第20期10-12,共3页
Nursing Practice and Research
关键词
围产期
焦虑
抑郁
影响因素
Perinatal
Anxiety
Depression
Influence factor
