摘要
以军事手段封锁一国海岸线,显然属于战争行为。1840年6月22日,英军宣布封锁广东沿海海岸线,也就宣告了战争的开始。懿律到达广东的时间应是1840年6月30日,而不是28日。定海之战中,张朝发受伤而死,应是鸦片战争中第一个为国捐躯的高级将官。《穿鼻草约》根本不存在,义律与琦善达成的所谓共识也不足以成为英军侵占香港的理据。关于虎门大战前后琦善裁撤军备、不增援的说法可能来自于骆秉章的一份奏折。琦善可能是最先认识到英军能够陆战之人。三元里抗英斗争发生时余保纯应为署广州府知府,而不是广州府知府。在英船沉没的问题上,姚莹、达洪阿确有不实虚夸之词。
Blockading the coast of other country＇s by military means apparently is one kind of war act. In June 22, 1840, when the British declared blockading Guangdong coast line, the war started. The time that George Elliot arrived in Guangdong should be June 30, 1840 instead of June 28. In Dinghai battles, ZHANG Zhao-fa was injured and later died in Zhenhai. He was actually the first senior general who died for his country in the Opium War. As Convention of Chuenpeh does not exist, the consensus between QI Shah and Charles Elliot did not constitute the basis for the British occupation of Hong Kong. The statement that QI Shah demolished the arms and retreated the troops during Humen battles could come from a memorial submitted to the Emperor by LUO Bing-zhang. In the Opium War QI Shan was probably the first man to recognize that the British Army could fight on land. When anti-British struggles occurred in Sanyuanli, YU Bao-chun was the shadow deputy Guangzhou Zhifu instead of officially appointed Guangzhou Zhifu. The statements made by YAN Ying and DA Ahong on the sinking of the British ship are not true.
出处
《西南交通大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2012年第6期123-129,共7页
Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University(Social Sciences)
关键词
鸦片战争
懿律
定海之战
张朝发
琦善
《穿鼻草约》
余保纯
台湾人民抗英斗争
the Opium War
George Elliot
Dinghai Battles
ZHANG Chao-fa
QI Shah
Convention of Chuenpeh
YU Bao-chun
Anti-British Struggles in Taiwan
