摘要
引入"合作开放度"的概念,建立区域研发合作开放度测算方案,选取北京、上海和广东作为样本区域,测算样本区域研发合作开放度指数,并从时序上考察合作开放度的演变,进而提炼出不同发展阶段的区域研发合作开放模式,并分析其创新产出效应,结果发现:(1)样本区域合作开放度的阶段差异显著,且其合作开放模式各具特色;(2)样本区域的创新产出受其区域合作开放度和合作开放模式的共同影响。
Introduced the concept of collaboration degree of openness, this paper proposed the measurement of openness degree of re- gional science -industry collaboration; chosen Beijing, Shanghai and Guangdong as the sample regions, we calculated their openness indices and analyzed their evolution periodically, based on which the open collaborative pattern of sample regions in different developing stage were drawn, and their impact on the innovative output were testified. Results show that： （ 1 ） the openness degree of sample re- gions presented remarkable stage characteristics, and their R＆D collaboration patterns differed greatly; （2） both the openness degree and the typical collaborative patterns affected the regional innovation output of sample regions.
出处
《科学学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第11期1741-1748,1760,共9页
Studies in Science of Science
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(71173026
70973012)
关键词
区域
研发合作
创新产出
效应
专利
region
R＆D collaboration
innovative output
impact
patent
