摘要
中国宪政体制确立了人大主权和机关分工的原则,全国人大总揽全部国家权力,制定宪法,依分工原则设立不同的国家机关,授予不同的宪法权力,检察机关是其一。检察机关与其他国家机关的地位平等,互不隶属,具有独立的宪法地位。从建国至今,检察机关组织法几经变迁,1979年《中华人民共和国人民检察院组织法》制定后,检察机关被认为不再享有一般监督权。此观点有违宪法的原意,现行宪法并未剥夺检察机关的一般监督权,检察机关享有完整的法律监督权。检察机关实际工作以打击各类犯罪为主,具有维护政治、社会和法律秩序的作用和功能。近年来,检察机关的政治功能被不断强化,法律监督的作用未能全面彰显。这是今后检察工作应当着力解决的问题。
According to the principles of all power in the People＇s Republic of China belongs to National People＇s Congress（NPC） and functional division of state organs, NPC made the Constitution and set up differ- ent state organs. The people＇s procuratorates , who exercise the power of general supervision logically, are one independent organ of the state according to the Constitution as other state organs. The viewpoint that the peo- ple＇sprocuratorates can not exercise the power of general supervision is not consistent with the Constitution. The function of the people＇s proeuratorates is to maintain the political, social and law order by striking down crimes mainly. However, the people＇s procuratorates perform for political aim more and more, but not to safe- guard the rule of law now. According to this article, the people＇s procuratorates should enforce the function of supervision law.
出处
《哈尔滨工业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2012年第6期69-74,共6页
Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
检察机关
一般监督权
法律监督作用
the People＇s procuratorates
power of general supervision
legal supervisory role
