摘要
目的调查肺炎支原体(MP)感染与患者性别、年龄以及季节的关系,为临床诊断、治疗肺炎支原体患者提供流行病学资料。方法应用ELISA法检测呼吸道感染患者急性期血清中MP-IgM抗体。结果在2928例呼吸道感染患者中共检出MP-IgM抗体阳性148例,阳性率为5.05%。在不同年龄组中,7～18岁和成人年龄组MP感染显著高于0～1岁两个年龄组(P<0.01)。在不同季节中,春季MP感染明显高于夏秋季(P<0.05)。男女之间无统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论检测血清中MP-IgM抗体可作为MP感染的早期诊断指标。MP在成人患者中感染率最高,一年四季中兰州市在春季MP的感染率最高。
Objective To investigate the etiology distribution status of mycoplasma pneumonia （MP） in Lanzhou. Methods The specific IgMs of MP was detected by ELISA. Results 148 positives （5.05%） were found in 2928 cases of MP. Among the groups of ages, patients of 0 - 1 year old with MP were lower than the patients elder than 7 years （P〈 0.01）. Patients of MP happened in spring were more than that in summer and fall （P〈0.05）. There was no gender difference. Conclusion MP-IgM could be used for the early diagnosis for MP. MP mostly happened in adults in spring.
出处
《西部医学》
2012年第11期2163-2164,2167,共3页
Medical Journal of West China
