摘要
农民职业化的实质在于传统农民向职业农民的转化。农民职业化对新农村建设具有重要作用:通过助推现代农业,夯实新农村建设的产业基础;通过提升农民素质,强化新农村建设的现代主体;通过增进农民利益,实现新农村建设的根本目标。当前,农民职业化遭受着农村人才逆流、农业经营细碎、社会保障残缺、职业教育滞后等障碍的阻滞,而这些障碍的生成皆可归因于相关制度的匮缺。因此,推进农民职业化必须诉之于制度构建,包括人力资本归农制度、农业园区经营制度、农村社会保障制度、农民教育培训制度等。
The essence of farmers＇professionalization is the transformation from traditional farmer to professional farmer.The functional mechanism of farmers＇professionalization to new rural construction is mainly manifested in the following aspects：strengthening the industrial base of new rural construction through promoting modern agriculture;creating modern subjects of new rural construction by improving the quality of farmers;achieving the fundamental goal of new rural construction by increasing the interests of farmers.Currently,farmers＇professionalization are faced with four major obstacles,namely,the reflux of rural talents,weak agricultural management,the absence of social security,the lag of vocational education.These barriers can be attributed to the scarcity of related systems.Therefore,to promote farmers＇professionalization must resort to the system construction,including the system for human capital working in countryside,management system of agricultural park,the rural social security system,farmers＇educational and training system,etc.
出处
《石河子大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2012年第5期52-57,共6页
Journal of Shihezi University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
基金
教育部人文社科项目"流动抑或驻守:当前中国乡村精英‘乡土归属’问题研究"(12YJA840034)
山东省社科规划项目"改革开放以来中国共产党解决农民增收问题的历史经验研究"(08JDC002)
关键词
农民职业化
新农村建设
作用机理
制度构建
farmers＇professionalization
new rural construction
functional mechanism
system construction
