摘要
目的了解70岁以上慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）合并低蛋白血症患者肺部真菌感染病例分布及病原学分类，以便能更好的预防和控制肺部真菌感染。方法采用回顾性的研究方法，分析本院2005年10月至2011年10月期间70岁以上COPD继发肺部真菌感染患者的真菌感染分布情况、病原学分类、平均住院时间和病死率。结果中重度营养不良患者真菌感染率高，平均住院时间长，病死率高。在病原学分类上差异无统计学意义。结论70岁以上COPD合并低蛋白血症的患者真菌感染的几率增加，平均住院时间长，病死率高，应加强营养支持。
Objective To study the case distribution and etiology of pulmonary fungus infection in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease （COPD） patients older than 70 years and complicated with Hypoproteinemia, then make convenient the prevention and control of pulmonary fungus infection. Methods Retrospective study was used to analysis the distribution, etiology classification, average stay and mortality of pulmonary fungus infection in COPD patients older than 70 years. Results Middle to severe malnutrition patients had higher incidence of fungus infection, longer average stay and higher mortality, and there was no significant difference in etiology classification. Conclusions In COPD patients older than 70 years and complicated with Hypoproteinemia, the incidence of fungus infection was much higher, this situation led to longer average stay and higher mortality, so enhance the nutritional support was very necessary.
出处
《国际呼吸杂志》
2012年第21期1616-1618,共3页
International Journal of Respiration
关键词
慢性阻塞性肺疾病
低蛋白血症
真菌感染
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Hypoproteinemia
Fungus infection
