摘要
目的:探讨健康教育和艺术疗法对冰毒滥用者的心理康复效果。方法:60例冰毒滥用者按抛硬币分组法分为研究组和对照组,各30例。两组均给予常规性军事训练和普通性健康教育。研究组则在此基础上,接受为期8周的健康教育和艺术疗法,治疗前后,两组采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、功能失调性态度问卷(DAS)进行效果评价。结果:治疗前,研究组和对照组SCL-90、DAS评分无显著差异(P>0.05);治疗后,研究组SCL-90、DAS评分显著低于对照组(P<0.01),差异具有统计学意义。结论:健康教育和艺术疗法能够矫治冰毒滥用者认知障碍,提高心理健康水平,对冰毒滥用者的心理康复具有良好的作用。
Objectjve：To explore the rehabilitation effect of psychotherapy on the patient with detoxification among methamphetamine abusers. Methods：Sixty methamphetamine addicts were divided study group （30 patients） and control group （30 patients） by random method of grouping of tossing a coin. Both groups were given conventional military training and generalized health education. In addition, study group were received health education and art therapy for 8 weeks. Before and after therapy, the effect was evaluated by Symptom Checklist 90 （ SCL - 90） and Dysfunctional Attitudes Scale （DAS）. Results ： Before the therapy, the score of SCL - 90 and DAS have not significantly different between study group and control group （ P 〉 0.05）. After therapy, the score of SCL - 90 and DAS in study group were lower than that in control group （P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion ： The health education and art therapy could improve the cognitive disorder of the methamphetamine abuser, and improve the mental health level of them. It would have well effects on psychological rehabilitation of methamphetamine abusers.
出处
《中国药物依赖性杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2012年第5期364-368,共5页
Chinese Journal of Drug Dependence
关键词
冰毒滥用者
健康教育
艺术疗法
认知
心理健康
methamphetamine abuser
health education
art therapy
cognitive
mental health
