摘要
目的探讨中日两国健康女性血压和心踝血管指数(CAVI)的水平及其影响因素。方法中日两国参加健康体检的女性共3301例(中国籍1590例,日本籍1711例),应用动脉僵硬度自动检测装置测定CAVI作为反映动脉僵硬度的指标。结果中国女性的收缩压和舒张压均显著高于同年龄段的日本女性(P均<0.001),31～70岁年龄段的中国女性CAVI显著低于同年龄的日本女性(P均<0.001)。两国健康女性CAVI主要与年龄、收缩压、体质指数(BMI)有关,与舒张压无显著相关关系。结论 CAVI主要与年龄、收缩压、BMI有关。中国女性的血压水平高于同年龄段日本女性,而CAVI低于同年龄段的日本女性。
Objective To compare the blood pressure and cardio-ankle vascular index（CAVI）between Chinese and Japanese women and explore the factors influencing CAVI in healthy women. Methods 3 301 healthy women [1 590 Chi- nese women and 1 711 Japanese women ] were recruited into the study. CAVI and blood pressure were measured by a val- idated automatic device. CAVI was used as an index of large arterial stiffness. Results Systolic blood pressure and dias- tolic blood pressure of Chinese women were significantly higher than that of Japanese women at the same age group（all p 〈 0.001 ）. However, CAVI of Chinese women was significantly lower than that of Japanese women（all p 〈0.001 ）. In the entire study group,CAVI was related to age, systolic blood pressure,body mass index, without significant relationship with diastolic blood pressure. Conclusions CAVI can be used to evaluate arterial stiffness. Blood pressure of Chinese women was high- er than that of Japanese women. In healthy people,CAVI was related to age,systolic blood pressure and body mass index.
出处
《北京医学》
CAS
2012年第11期945-948,共4页
Beijing Medical Journal
基金
北京市科技计划(Z111107066411013)
北京大学首钢医院科研基金(2010-Y002)
关键词
亚洲
女性
血压
心踝血管指数
动脉僵硬度
Asia Women Blood pressure Cardio-ankle vascular index Arterial stiffness
