摘要
围术期患者安全是麻醉和外科最重要的问题,也是影响外科治疗的关键因素。对患者做好准确而全面的术前评估和风险预测是做好术前准备、选择合适的麻醉和手术方式、做好对围术期并发症或特殊情况预防和处理的必要前提,也是降低围术期病死率、提高麻醉手术安全性的关键措施。本文对国内外术前评估和风险预测标准及应用进行了综合评述,并对一项新的麻醉分级标准进行探讨。
The safety of patient is the most important matter in anesthesia and operation.It is also a key factor to affect surgical treatment.The pre-operative evaluation and risk prediction are necessary preparations for surgery.To reduce the fatality rate in per-operative period and the anesthesia safety,it is necessary to choose appropriate anesthesia and surgery procedures and to well prepare for prevention of complications.In this paper,a new anesthesia classification is described.The standards of the pre-operative assessment and risk prediction are reviewed.
出处
《国际病理科学与临床杂志》
CAS
2012年第5期443-446,共4页
Journal of International Pathology and Clinical Medicine
关键词
围术期
风险评估
麻醉
手术
麻醉分级
peri-operation
risk assessment anesthesia
operation
anesthesia classification
