期刊文献+

持续质量改进在慢性肾脏病患者饮食营养管理中的作用 被引量:11

Effects of continuous quality improvement on dietary and nutrition management in patients with chronic kidney disease
原文传递
导出
摘要 目的探讨持续质量改进(CQI)方法对慢性肾脏病(CKD)患者营养状态、肾功能进展及低蛋白饮食(LPD)依从性方面的影响。方法选择北京友谊医院CKD门诊规律随诊的患者115例,采用PDCA四步法,即设计(plan)-实施(do)-检验(check)-应用(act),加强对其饮食管理12个月。分析比较CQI前后患者各项临床指标及饮食依从性方面的变化。结果经过以低蛋白饮食为主导的CQI营养管理,CKD患者营养状况保持良好,握力、血红蛋白、血清白蛋白、总胆固醇、甘油三酯水平等指标与干预前比较无显著变化(P均〉0.05)。患者主观感受改善,改良主观全面营养评价法评分由干预前的7.0(7.0,8.0)分降至7.0(7.0,7.0)分(P=0.000)。干预后反映肾功能进展的指标,改良MDRD公式计算出的肾小球滤过率有所下降,由(40.74±14.49)降至(37.94+16.86)ml/(min·1.73m2)(P=0.000),年平均下降速率为(2.81±7.42)ml/(min·1.73m2);干预后的肌酐清除率无明显下降(P=0.910)。患者对低蛋白饮食依从性得到改善,蛋白质摄入量(DPI)及氮表现率蛋白相当量(PNA)均较干预前显著下降,DPI/kg由(0.79±0.27)降至(0.64±0.15)s/(24h·kg),PNA/kg由(1.02±0.32)降至(0.82±0.24)g/(24h·kg)(P均=0.000);低蛋白饮食认知程度及依从性调查显示CQI营养管理12个月后,患者在知、信、行3个方面的评分以及整体评分均较干预前显著提高(P均:0.000)。结论CQI应用于CKD患者饮食营养管理可以使患者保持良好的营养状态,提高患者对低蛋白饮食的重视及依从性。 Objective To evaluate the effects of continuous quality improvement (CQI) management on nutritional status, renal function progression, and compliance of low protein diet in patients with chronic kidney dis- ease (CKD). Methods Totally 115 CKI) patients who were regularly followed up in CKD clinic services were re- cruited in this study. Plan, Do, Check, and Act (PDCA) method was adopted to manage the dietary of these pa- tients for 12 months. The clinical indicators and diet compliance before and after receiving CQI management were compared. Results After receiving the CQI management, the nutritional status of patients was well maintained; meanwhile, the average hand strength and the hemoglobin, serum albumin, total cholesterol, and triglyceride levels showed no significant changes ( all P 〉 0. 05 ). Subjective feelings of patients were improved. The modified Subjec- tive Global Assessment of Nutrition (mSGA) score was decreased from 7. 0 (7.0, 8.0) to 7. 0 (7.0, 7.0) (P = 0. 000). The estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) calculated by formula of modified MDRD was decreased from (40. 74 ± 14. 49) to (37.94 ± 16. 86) ml/( min . 1.73 m2 ) (P = 0. 000), and the average descended speedwas (2. 81 ± 7. 42) ml/(min . 1.73 m2) per year. The creatinine clearance rate had no statistical difference be- tween pre- and post management (P =0. 910), and the average descended speed was (0. 19 ± 17.01 ) ml/min per year. The daily protein intake (DPI) and protein equivalent of nitrogen appearance rate (PNA) were both signifi- cantly descended: DPI/kg decreased from (0.79 ±0.27) to (0.64 ±0. 15) g/ (24 h.kg) (P =0. 000), and PNA/kg dropped from ( 1.02 ± 0. 32) to (0. 82 ± 0. 24 ) g/ ( 24 h . kg) ( P = 0. 000). The scores of awareness and compliance of patients on low protein diet were significantly increased after CQI management ( P = 0. 000). Coneulsion Applying CQI on dietary and nutrition management in CKD patients can maintain the good nutritional status and improve the compliance of low protein diet.
出处 《中华临床营养杂志》 CAS 2012年第5期278-284,共7页 Chinese Journal of Clinical Nutrition
基金 北京市科技计划课题项目(D09050704310903)
关键词 慢性肾脏病 持续质量改进 营养 低蛋白饮食 Chronic kidney disease Continuous quality improvement Nutrition Low protein diet
  • 相关文献

参考文献14

  • 1Campbell KL, Ash S, Bauer ID. The impact of nutrition intervention on quality of life in pre-dialysis chronic kidney disease patients [J]. Clin Nutr, 2008, 27(4):537-544.
  • 2National Kidney Foundation. K/DOQI clinical practice guidelines for chronic kidney disease: evaluation, classification, and stratification [J]. Am J Kidney Dis, 2002, 39(2 Suppl 1) :S1-266.
  • 3ShorteU SM, Bennett CL, Byck GR. Assessing the impact of continuous quality improvement on clinical practice: what it will take to accelerate progress [J]. Milbank Q, 1998, 76(4) :593-624,510.
  • 4Blondin J, Ryan C. Nutritional status: a continuous quality improvement approach [J]. Am J Kidney Dis, 1999, 33 ( 1 ) : 198-202.
  • 5Mata-Cases M, Roura-Olmeda P, Berengue-lglesias M, et al. Fifteen years of continuous improvement of quality care of type 2 diabetes mellitus in primary care in Catalonia, Spain [ J ]. Int J Clin Pratt, 2012, 66(3) :289-298.
  • 6左力.eGFR公式:评价与选择[N].中国医学论坛报,2009-09-03.
  • 7Mareni BJ, Steinman TI, Mitch WE. A method for estimating nitrogen intake of patients with chronic renal failure [ J ]. Kidney Int, 1985, 27(5) :58-65.
  • 8Aparicio M, Bellizzi V, Chauveau P, et al. Protein-restricted diets plus keto/amino acids-a valid therapeutic approach for chronic kidney disease patients [J]. J Ren Nutr, 2012, 22 ( 2 Suppl) : S1-S21.
  • 9Aparicio M. Protein intake and chronic kidney disease literature review, 2003 to 2008 [J]. J Ren Nutr, 2009, 19(5 Suppl) :S5-8.
  • 10唐雯,鲁新红,汪涛.慢性肾脏病饮食营养管理[J].中国实用内科杂志,2010,30(6):516-517. 被引量:19

二级参考文献4

  • 1Clinical practice guidelines for nutrition in chronic renal failure. K/DOQI,National Kidney Foundation [ J ]. Am J Kidney Dis, 2000,35 : S1 - S140.
  • 2K/DOQI clinical practice guidelines for chronic kidney disease:evaluation, classification, and stratification [ J ]. Am J Kidney Dis, 2002,39 : S1 - $266.
  • 3李湘萍.临床营养护理[J].护士进修杂志,2007,22(23):2117-2118. 被引量:15
  • 4鲁新红,陆潜,汪涛.慢性肾衰竭病人的饮食现状调查[J].护理研究(上旬版),2008,22(10):2560-2562. 被引量:15

共引文献19

同被引文献103

  • 1α酮酸制剂在肾内科应用专家协作组.慢性肾脏病蛋白营养治疗共识[J].中华肾脏病杂志,2005,21(7):421-424. 被引量:137
  • 2谌贻璞.老年人慢性肾功能不全的蛋白营养治疗[J].中华老年医学杂志,2006,25(1):21-22. 被引量:6
  • 3蔡威,邵玉芬.现代营养学[M].上海:复旦大学出版社,2011:12.
  • 4鲁新红,路潜.临床营养护理[J].护士进修杂志,2007,22(21):1925-1926. 被引量:7
  • 5National Kidney Foundation.K/DOQI clinical practice guidelines for chronic kidney disease:evalua tion,classification,and stratification.Am J kidney Dis, 2002,39 (2 suppll):S1-266.
  • 6Zhang L,Wang F,Wang L,et al.Prevalence of chronic kidney disease in China:a cross-sectional survey. Lancet,2012,397(9818):815-822.
  • 7Bellizi V.Low-protein diet or nutritional therapy in chronic kidney disease?. Blood Purif,2013(36):41-46.
  • 8Stevens PE,Levin A.Kidney Disease:Improving Global Outcomes Chronic Kidney Disease Guideline Development Work Group Members.Evaluation and management of chronic kidney disease:synopsis of the kidney disease:improving global outcomes 2012 clinical practice guideline.Ann Intern Med,2013,158 (11):825-830.
  • 9Procidano ME,Heller K.Measures of perceived social support from friends and from famiiy:three validation studies.Am J Community Psychol,1983(11): 1-24.
  • 10Barrett BJ,Garg AX,Goeree R,et al.A Nurse- coordinated model of care versus usual care for stage 3/4 chronic kidney disease in the eommunity: a randomized controlled trial.Clin J Am Soc Nephrol, 2011,6(6):1241-1247.

引证文献11

二级引证文献103

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部