摘要
In this research,the contents of organic carbon in soil profiles in rubber forests in west of Hainan were measured and storage quantity of oganic carbon was estimated.The results indicated that contents of organic carbon in soils of ecosystem of rubber forests at different ages were 6.20-14.36 g/kg;organic carbon in soils of rubber forests reduced upon soil depth;the contents differed signigicantly in soils at 0-60 cm in rubber forest at 33 a,but differed little in soils in rubber forests at other ages;the contents were of significant differences in soils in rubber forests at different ages;organic carbon concentrated in soils at 0-30 cm;the storage quantities of organic carbon in rubber forests at 5,10,19 and 33 a were 76.85,74.48,81.74 and 85.31 t/hm^2.Climate,soil property,accumualtion and decomposition of fallen materials,forest age and management are dominant factors influencing accumulation of organic carbon in soils of rubber forest.
该研究通过对海南西部不同林龄橡胶人工林土壤剖面进行有机碳含量实测,估算土壤有机碳储量,结果表明4种不同林龄橡胶人工林生态系统土壤有机碳含量为6.20～14.36g/kg;橡胶人工林土壤有机碳碳含量随土壤层的增深而逐渐减少,除33a胶林0～60cm各层土壤有机碳含量差异显著外,其他同一林龄橡胶人工林不同土壤层间差异不显著,不同林龄橡胶人工林在同一土壤层间有机碳含量差异显著,土壤有机碳集中于0～30cm土壤层;5、10、19和33a橡胶人工林生态系统土壤有机碳储量分别为76.85、74.48、81.74和85.31t/hm2。气候条件、土壤质地、凋落物量累积与分解、林龄大小和胶林经营管理是影响橡胶人工林土壤有机碳蓄积的主导因子。
基金
Supported by Strategic Priority Research Program,CAS(XDA05050601-01-25)
Basic Scientific Research Project of Central Science and Technology Institute(163002-2011013)
Project of Danzhou Investigation&Experiment Station of Tropical Crops Ministry of Agriculture~~
